Rosemarie Pilkington Sources:
Oral History and Biographical Profiles in Parapsychology
Rosemarie Pilkington has spent decades preserving the first-person voices of working parapsychologists through edited anthologies, interviews, and biographical profiles. Her principal contribution to the field is not laboratory experimentation but the careful documentation of why researchers entered parapsychology, what they found, and how they understood their own work, a form of institutional memory that the field would otherwise lack.
Deeper dives — Pilkington:
Key findings
- Pilkington edited the foundational oral-history anthology of parapsychology, first published in 1987 and reissued in expanded form in 2010 and 2013, collecting first-person reflections from leading researchers in the field.12
- Her 2015 interview with Felicia Parise, a subject who had participated in PK and ESP research at Maimonides Hospital alongside Montague Ullman, Stanley Krippner, and Charles Honorton, recovered a first-person account that had been largely absent from the published record for decades.3
- Pilkington’s obituary-profile of Jule Eisenbud (1908–1999) exemplifies her practice of documenting the intellectual courage required to pursue parapsychological research within mainstream academic and medical institutions.4
- Her book reviews in the Journal of Scientific Exploration function as critical historiography, identifying gaps in the published record, particularly the under-representation of macro-PK research and physical mediumship in popular overviews of the field.5
- The Esprit series (the reissued and expanded anthology volumes) preserves motivational and methodological context that formal journal literature does not capture, including researchers’ accounts of how they navigated institutional skepticism.2
Overview
Parapsychology’s published record consists largely of experimental reports, meta-analyses, and theoretical papers. What it has historically lacked is a systematic account of the researchers themselves, their motivations, their institutional struggles, their sense of what the evidence meant to them, and the personal costs of working in a field that mainstream science has treated with sustained skepticism. Pilkington identified this gap early in her career and made filling it her primary scholarly project. Working under mentor Stanley Krippner at Saybrook Graduate Institute, where she completed her PhD in Psychology with a concentration in Consciousness Studies, she developed both the editorial infrastructure and the interviewing practice that would produce the Men and Women of Parapsychology series and a body of published profiles and interviews spanning more than three decades.
The Oral-History Gap in Parapsychology
Formal parapsychological journals, the Journal of Parapsychology, the Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, and the Journal of Scientific Exploration, publish experimental findings, theoretical arguments, and occasional historical surveys. They do not systematically collect first-person accounts of why researchers entered the field, what anomalous experiences (if any) motivated them, or how they navigated careers that placed them outside mainstream scientific consensus. Pilkington’s anthology project addressed this gap directly. The 1987 volume1 and its 2010 and 2013 successors2 collected essays and interviews from researchers who were, in many cases, still active, making the series a contemporaneous record rather than a retrospective reconstruction.
The Men and Women of Parapsychology Anthology Series
The original 1987 anthology, Men and Women of Parapsychology: Personal Reflections, brought together first-person accounts from leading figures in the field, asking them to describe their entry into parapsychology, their most significant findings, and their assessment of where the field stood.1 The project was reissued in 2010 as Esprit: Men and Women of Parapsychology, Personal Reflections, Volume 1, the title drawing on the French word esprit (spirit, wit), and extended in a second volume in 2013.2 Together the three volumes constitute the most sustained oral-history project in the field’s modern period.
Structure and Scope of the Esprit Volumes
The 2010 reissue of the original anthology as Esprit Volume 1 (Anomalist Books) preserved and updated the 1987 material while making it available to a new generation of readers.2 The series as a whole covers researchers working across the major experimental paradigms of twentieth-century parapsychology, ESP, PK, dream telepathy, survival research, and spontaneous-case investigation, as well as figures whose contributions were primarily theoretical or organizational. Contributors were asked to write in their own voices about personal motivations and intellectual development, not to produce formal literature reviews. This editorial choice means the volumes capture information, about anomalous personal experiences, about the social dynamics of research groups, about the experience of peer rejection, that does not appear in the experimental literature.
Institutional Context: Saybrook and Krippner
Pilkington completed her doctoral work at Saybrook Graduate Institute under Stanley Krippner, one of the contributors to the anthology series and a central figure in the Maimonides dream-telepathy program. Krippner’s own career, spanning laboratory ESP research, cross-cultural studies of anomalous experience, and humanistic psychology, exemplifies the kind of multi-domain engagement that the anthology series documents. The Saybrook program in Consciousness Studies provided an institutional home for researchers whose work did not fit comfortably within conventional psychology departments, and Pilkington’s editorial project can be understood partly as an extension of that institutional mission: creating a record of how parapsychological research was actually conducted and experienced from the inside.2
Interview Practice and Biographical Profiles
Beyond the anthology volumes, Pilkington has published stand-alone interviews and biographical profiles in peer-reviewed venues. Her 2015 interview with Felicia Parise, published in the Journal of Scientific Exploration, is a notable example: Parise had participated in PK and ESP research at Maimonides Hospital in Brooklyn during the period when Ullman, Krippner, and Honorton were conducting dream-telepathy experiments there, and had subsequently withdrawn from public life for decades.3 Pilkington’s recovery of Parise’s first-person account illustrates the archival function her interview practice serves.
The Felicia Parise Interview: Recovery of a Lost Account
Felicia Parise worked at Maimonides Hospital in the Department of Special Hematology during the period when the dream-telepathy laboratory, directed by Montague Ullman and staffed by Krippner and Honorton, was conducting ESP experiments in the basement of the Community Mental Health Building.3 She became one of the laboratory’s most productive subjects, demonstrating what researchers described as strong clairvoyant and telepathic abilities, and later attempted to replicate the macro-PK feats of Nina Kulagina after Ullman returned from a visit to the USSR with film of Kulagina’s demonstrations. Parise eventually withdrew from public parapsychological activity, citing the physical toll of PK work and, as Pilkington notes, possibly also the social cost of sustained skeptical scrutiny, and her number was unlisted for years. Pilkington located her through a mutual contact and conducted the interview in August 2013, with transcript review completed in summer 2014. The published interview in the Journal of Scientific Exploration represents the first extended first-person account Parise had given to the parapsychological literature.3 Pilkington’s introduction to the interview corrects several inaccuracies that had accumulated in secondary accounts of Parise’s career, a function that oral-history interviews are uniquely positioned to perform.
Her 1999 profile of Jule Eisenbud, published in the Journal of Parapsychology following Eisenbud’s death, exemplifies a second mode of biographical documentation: the memorial profile that situates a researcher’s career within the broader history of the field and assesses the intellectual courage their work required.4
The Eisenbud Profile: Documenting Institutional Courage
Jule Eisenbud (1908–1999) was a psychiatrist at the University of Colorado who investigated the claimed thoughtography abilities of Ted Serios, a subject who reportedly produced images on unexposed photographic film through mental intention alone. Eisenbud’s decision to pursue and publish this research placed him in direct conflict with mainstream psychiatric and scientific opinion, and his career illustrates the institutional costs that parapsychological research could impose on researchers with established positions in conventional medicine. Pilkington’s 1999 profile in the Journal of Parapsychology, titled “A Profile in Courage,” frames Eisenbud’s career explicitly in terms of the personal and professional risks he accepted.4 This framing, courage as a category of analysis for parapsychological careers, recurs across the anthology series and reflects Pilkington’s broader argument that the sociology of the field cannot be understood without attending to the costs researchers bore.
Critical Reviewing as Historical Record
Pilkington’s book reviews in the Journal of Scientific Exploration function as a form of critical historiography, assessing how the field’s history is being represented to general and specialist audiences and identifying significant omissions. Her review of Terje Simonsen’s popular overview of psi research, for example, explicitly catalogues the absence of macro-PK research, physical mediumship, and key historical figures from a work that otherwise claims comprehensive coverage.5
Gaps in Popular Histories: The Macro-PK Omission
In her review of Simonsen’s Our Secret Powers (Pari Publishing, 2018), Pilkington notes that the 531-page volume, which covers anthropology, archaeology, laboratory experimentation, consciousness studies, philosophy, and reincarnation research, contains no discussion of D. D. Home, Eusapia Palladino, Sir William Crookes, or Charles Richet, and no treatment of psychic photography or the Eisenbud-Serios research.5 She also notes the absence of in-depth treatment of RSPK research. These omissions, she argues, give readers a distorted picture of the field’s historical scope. The review illustrates how critical reviewing, when conducted by a historian with deep familiarity with the primary literature, can itself constitute a contribution to the historical record, identifying what has been lost or marginalized in the transmission of the field’s history to new audiences.
Reviewing Consciousness Studies: The Faggin Book
Pilkington’s 2021 review of Federico Faggin’s Silicon: From the Invention of the Microprocessor to the New Science of Consciousness (Waterside Productions, 2021) addresses a different historiographical function: documenting the trajectory of a figure from mainstream technological achievement, Faggin co-invented the microprocessor, to engagement with consciousness studies and parapsychology-adjacent questions about the non-material dimensions of mind.6 Pilkington’s review situates Faggin’s intellectual journey within the broader pattern she has documented across the anthology series: accomplished researchers in mainstream fields who, through personal experience or theoretical dissatisfaction, come to take seriously questions that orthodox science has dismissed. The review also reflects Pilkington’s own position as a participant-observer in the parapsychological community, she notes a personal encounter with Faggin at an SSE conference that shaped her interest in reviewing the book.6
Significance of the Oral-History Approach
The oral-history and biographical-profile tradition that Pilkington has sustained addresses a structural problem in parapsychology’s self-documentation: the field’s experimental literature records what researchers found, but not why they looked, what it cost them, or how they understood the significance of their findings in the context of their own lives. Without this record, the sociology and intellectual history of parapsychology are reconstructed from external sources, skeptical accounts, journalistic treatments, or institutional histories written by people who were not participants. Pilkington’s anthologies and profiles provide an internal corrective.21
The Anthology as Institutional Memory
The Men and Women of Parapsychology series, across its three volumes (1987, 2010, 2013), covers researchers who worked across the major experimental and theoretical traditions of twentieth-century parapsychology.12 Many of the contributors to the earlier volumes have since died; their essays and interviews now constitute primary sources for historians of science interested in how a marginalized research tradition sustained itself across decades of institutional opposition. The series also documents the range of motivations that brought researchers to the field, from personal anomalous experiences to theoretical dissatisfaction with materialist accounts of mind, providing data for sociological and philosophical analyses of why parapsychology persists as a research program despite its contested status.
Recovering Marginalized Voices: The Parise Case as Model
The recovery of Felicia Parise’s account illustrates a specific archival function of Pilkington’s interview practice.3 Parise had been discussed in secondary literature, Pilkington herself had written about her in The Spirit of Dr. Bindelof (2006), but without access to Parise’s own account. Secondary accounts had accumulated inaccuracies. The 2014 interview corrected these inaccuracies at the source, providing a first-person record that supersedes the secondary literature on several points. This model, locating subjects who have withdrawn from public parapsychological activity and recovering their accounts before they are permanently lost, is a distinctive contribution that no amount of experimental replication can substitute for. The historical record of who did what, under what conditions, and with what understanding of the significance of their work, can only be preserved while the participants are alive to give it.
A key open question for this tradition concerns the relationship between oral-history documentation and experimental replication: the accounts Pilkington has preserved describe phenomena, Parise’s PK work, the Maimonides dream-telepathy program, the physical mediumship cases in The Spirit of Dr. Bindelof, that remain contested in the experimental literature. The oral-history record does not resolve those contests, but it does preserve the context within which the original research was conducted, which is a necessary precondition for any serious historical or methodological reassessment.
Modern Context
Modern-context corpus not yet populated for this topic. Curator will add 2-3 mainstream-science citations (Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Nature, PNAS, etc.) that bear on the methodology or interpretive frame of the experiments described above. This placeholder is audit-visible so the gap is explicit rather than silent.
References
- Pilkington, R. (1987). Men and women of parapsychology: personal reflections. McFarland. R001 [Pilkington 1987] ↩︎
- Pilkington, R. (2010). Esprit: Men and women of parapsychology, personal reflections, volume 1. Anomalist Books. R002 [Pilkington 2010] ↩︎
- Pilkington, R. (2015). Interview with Felicia Parise. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 29(1), 75–108. https://journalofscientificexploration.org/index.php/jse/article/view/825 R003 [Pilkington 2015 Parise] ↩︎
- Pilkington, R. (1999). Jule Eisenbud 1908-1999 a Profile in Courage. Journal of Parapsychology, 63(2), 163. R004 [Pilkington 1999] ↩︎
- Pilkington, R. (2019). Our Secret Powers Telepathy, Clairvoyance and Precognition: A Short History of (Nearly) Everything Paranormal by Terje G. Simonsen. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 33(3), 489–491. https://journalofscientificexploration.org/index.php/jse/article/view/1561 R005 [Pilkington 2019] ↩︎
- Pilkington, R. (2021). Silicon: From the Invention of the Microprocessor to the New Science of Consciousness by Federico Faggin. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 35(3), 687–692. https://journalofscientificexploration.org/index.php/jse/article/view/2205 R006 [Pilkington 2021] ↩︎
Deeper dives — Pilkington: