william braud

William G. Braud is a parapsychology researcher profiled on ESP-Nexus. He was a pioneer of direct mental interaction with living systems (DMILS), a laboratory paradigm designed to test whether one person’s focused intention can measurably influence the physiology of a distant person.

Research career and DMILS development

Braud worked primarily at the Mind Science Foundation in San Antonio (1975–1992) and later at the Institute of Transpersonal Psychology. His experimental work centered on testing whether remote mental intention could affect measurable biological processes in separated individuals [1][2].

His foundational DMILS studies investigated whether a distant agent’s calm or activate intentions corresponded with measurable differences in a receiver’s electrodermal activity (EDA) — a measure of autonomic nervous system function [1][2]. Over two decades, Braud and his colleagues conducted approximately 37 experiments testing mental influence on remote living systems, ranging from bacteria to humans [2].

Key findings

Braud demonstrated two major classes of effects:

  • Electrodermal activity: Remote mental intention produced measurable changes in a distant person’s electrodermal responses during intention versus control epochs [2].
  • Hemolysis in blood cells: He showed that remote mental influence could reduce hemolysis (cell destruction) rates in human red blood cells held in saline solution in a distant room [1].

Research methodology and influence

Braud developed experimental protocols establishing a replicable measurement framework for studying anomalous mental influence on biological processes. His DMILS paradigm became foundational: by the late 1990s, independent laboratories were adopting and replicating his methods, and researchers including Marilyn J. Schlitz spent approximately a decade at the Mind Science Foundation collaborating with him to refine and extend the protocol [1].

Braud also contributed to early ganzfeld research, though a 1977 study he co-authored reported a failure to replicate ganzfeld effects in free-response ESP testing [3]. His earlier work examined relaxation as a psi-conducive state in ESP experiments [4], and in the early 1970s he investigated whether trained goldfish brain extracts could transfer behavioral effects to recipient fish [5][6] — experimental work exploring molecular bases of learning transfer.

For a deeper exploration of Braud’s research program and its replication across independent laboratories, see the William G. Braud and Direct Mental Interactions with Living Systems (DMILS) pages.

References
  1. Schlitz, M. J., & Braud, W. G. (1997). Distant Intentionality and Healing: Assessing the Evidence. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 3, 62–73.
  2. Radin, D. I., Taylor, R. K., & Braud, W. G. (1995). Remote Mental Influence of Human Electrodermal Activity: A Pilot Replication. European Journal of Parapsychology, 11, 19–34.
  3. Wood, R., Kirk, J., & Braud, W. G. (1977). Free Response GESP Performance Following Ganzfeld Stimulation vs. Induced Relaxation, with Verbalized vs. Nonverbalized Mentation: A Failure to Replicate. European Journal of Parapsychology, 1, 80–93.
  4. Braud, W. G. (1974). Relaxation as a Psi-conducive state. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 3, 115–118. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03333412
  5. Braud, W. G., & Hoffman, R. B. (1973). Response facilitation and response inhibition produced by intracranial injections of brain extracts from trained donor goldfish. Physiological Psychology, 1, 169–173. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03326896
  6. Braud, W. G., & Laird, P. V. (1972). Brain extracts modify recipient avoidance behavior as a function of performance level of donor goldfish. Psychonomic Science, 29, 49–51. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03336565
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